
Have you ever read a YA book where the parents are fallen heroes, absentee enablers, or manipulative villains? Perhaps you recognize that trope from the mother who cries every night because of the (dead) spouse who left (mysteriously) all those years ago, or even from the father who (suddenly) appears on the scene, a megalomaniac who can’t wait to recruit his powerful children. And what of the sixteen-year-old girl who *has* to protect her younger sister?
Sounds familiar? Well, it’s the motivation behind the inciting incident in The Hunger Games. And I’m here to tell you why that kind of familial interaction rarely ever works for me.
At that point, what do you know about Prim? Prim climbs into bed with their mother because of bad dreams (3), names and feeds the “world’s ugliest cat” (3), leaves cheese for Katniss and Gale (4) from her goat, Lady (15), has light hair and blue eyes (8), and wears a “skirt and ruffled blouse” (14) that’s big on her, so much so that it untucks into a dovetail (22). Basically she’s scrawny, afraid, and kind to animals. How does that make her at all different than most kids her age? Kids in our generation? A character must be defined by the world she lives in, on a global (THG-level) or local (familial) scale, but I don’t see anything that makes Prim unique for her world; I don’t see anything that makes her feel real (and in turn makes Katniss’s sacrifice feel palpable). Including Prim only works for me in a sort of symbolic way – saving the innocent children from a terrible fate, saving the innocent future – but self-sacrifice doesn’t feel as meaningful when it’s introduced in the beginning of the book. If it happens before I’ve even had a chance to get to know the characters, it’s just a plot device. I know a lot of readers point to this fact about Katniss as her saving grace, the reason why they identified with Katniss, but it always seemed like blatant manipulation to me, and I’ve never really felt for Katniss because of that. Writing is manipulation, yes, but I’m more for the subtle kind used in Harry Potter.
How does family affect each character? Hermione is the bookish girl because of her (familial) situation in the magical world. Ron is the insecure sidekick because of his position in a long legion of sons. Bill is the wisest and most experienced of the Weasley kids because he’s the oldest. Charlie is the reckless, adventuring type because he doesn’t have the same responsibilities as the second oldest. Percy is the arrogant, stuck-up prefect because being third in line, he needs to be the best at something. Fred and George are the jokesters of the family because after the wise, successful banker, the brave, adventurous dragon-tamer, and the perfect prefect, how else do you distinguish yourself? Ginny is the tomboyish, rarely weepy fighter because of her status as the only girl in a large male-oriented family. These characters–their familial situations are intertwined in their personalities, so much so that you don’t ask whether they are real. And when Harry and co. make their sacrifices at the end of nearly every book, you’ve had enough time to care about their fates and feel the very power of that sacrifice. Rue felt more real to me as a character than Prim did, and Rue is only supposed to be a representation, a reminder of Prim in the games (“But if this is Prim’s, I mean, Rue’s… request” (234)). If Rue imitates Prim so well, how I am to believe that Prim is real? Who is Prim, and why does sacrificing yourself for her even matter?
I don’t really care whether family is included in YA lit. What I care about is the quality and dynamism of the interactions between relatives if they are included. And if you’re going to include family, I’d much rather it be of the Harry Potter kind than that in the Hunger Games.
PS: This was previously a guest post for Asti at A Bookish Heart. Many thanks to her for letting me repost it here.
I don’t really care whether family is included in YA lit. What I care about is the quality and dynamism of the interactions between relatives if they are included. And if you’re going to include family, I’d much rather it be of the Harry Potter kind than that in the Hunger Games.
PS: This was previously a guest post for Asti at A Bookish Heart. Many thanks to her for letting me repost it here.